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There are more bacteria in your mouth than there are people in the world.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.
Although the Roman numeral for the number 4 has always been taught to have been "IV," according to historians, the ancient Romans probably used "IIII" most of the time. This is partially backed up by the fact that early grandfather clocks displayed IIII for the number 4 instead of IV. Early clockmakers apparently thought that the IIII balanced out the VIII (used for the number 8) on the clock face and that it just looked better.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as "the elephant man") is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to have had Proteus syndrome. This endocrine disease causes continued and abnormal growth of the bones, muscles, skin, and so on and can become completely debilitating with severe deformities occurring anywhere on the body.
![Note the thickening of the intestinal wall and the erosion of the inner lining of the ileum, often s](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_30_09_12_4_42_22_9158776.jpeg)
![A vane phaser is used to move the camshaft using changes of oil pressure from the oil control valve.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_30_05_17_3_43_27_296422479.png)
![With all vacuum lines and the intake tube removed, the valve cover can be removed after removing all ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_30_05_17_4_38_04_297221091.png)