Answer to Question 1
No protection exists under the Fourth Amendment for those searches conducted by third parties acting independently absent all direction and supervision from the government. This issue is increasingly common in the courts as more and more cases are brought to the attention of law enforcement via computer repair technicians, network administrators, and systems analysts.Burdeau v. McDowell and United States v. Pervaz are two cases related to this finding. The Court further ruled that the application of the Fourth Amendment in third-party origination cases hinges on a variety of factors like whether the government was involved in any part of the search, the government's intent and degree of control over the search and the private party, and the extent to which the private party aims to help the government or serve its own interests.
Answer to Question 2
England
Fruits attractive to animal seed dispersal agents.
This graphic illustrates the original systems model of politics advanced by David Easton. Politics
A passenger train crosses Stony Creek Bridge in the Rocky Mountains in 1878. Railroads were importan
A typical output driver. In this case, the PCM applies voltage to the fuel pump relay coil to ...
Antifungal Agents: Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
The constitutional division of Powers Between the National Government and the States