Answer to Question 1
No protection exists under the Fourth Amendment for those searches conducted by third parties acting independently absent all direction and supervision from the government. This issue is increasingly common in the courts as more and more cases are brought to the attention of law enforcement via computer repair technicians, network administrators, and systems analysts.Burdeau v. McDowell and United States v. Pervaz are two cases related to this finding. The Court further ruled that the application of the Fourth Amendment in third-party origination cases hinges on a variety of factors like whether the government was involved in any part of the search, the government's intent and degree of control over the search and the private party, and the extent to which the private party aims to help the government or serve its own interests.
Answer to Question 2
England
Chemical Warfare Agents and Treatments
In the summer of 1793, a yellow fever epidemic struck Philadelphia, killing nearly 4,000. Tens of th
Three days after the Boston Marathon explosion, the FBI released this photograph that had been taken
Drugs for Seizures
A typical output driver. In this case, the PCM applies voltage to the fuel pump relay coil to ...
When the exhaust is lean, the PCM applies a positive current into the pump cell.