This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Compare the relative efficacy of methylphenidate (Ritalin), dietary restrictions (e.g., sugar, food ... (Read 63 times)

theo

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 698
Compare the relative efficacy of methylphenidate (Ritalin), dietary restrictions (e.g., sugar, food additives), and barbiturates in the treatment of the primary symptoms of attention deficit disorders in children.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

What differences exist among dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and pemoline in the treatment of ADHD?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

owenfalvey

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 337
Answer to Question 1

Ritalin reduces the core symptoms of ADHD (impulsivity, distractibility, excessive fidgetiness) in about 60-80 of ADHD children and improves most aspects of their classroom behavior and performance and interactions with their teachers and peers, but does not seem to induce substantial longterm benefits in overall cognitive functioning (e.g., I.Q.). Elimination of potential allergens like food additives and salicylates (e.g., the Feingold diet) seems to benefit a small minority (approximately 5) of ADHD children. Barbiturates (sedative-hypnotics) are not effective at all and may actually be worse than placebo in ADHD children.

Answer to Question 2

Virtually none in terms of clinical efficacy regarding the target symptoms of ADHD or their side effects, although pemoline rarely may induce hepatic toxicity that potentially can be lethal. They differ in potency (d>m>p in terms of potency), but this is of little relevance clinically. The primary advantage of pemoline over the immediate release forms of dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate was its slower onset of action, longer duration of action and lower likelihood of abuse; however, since several sustained release formulations of dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate have been developed, this is no longer a significant factor. The particular type of psychostimulant, particularly the specific sustained release formulation of dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate that is most effective for an individual patient is determined largely on the basis of trial and error.




theo

  • Member
  • Posts: 698
Reply 2 on: Jun 22, 2018
YES! Correct, THANKS for helping me on my review


kusterl

  • Member
  • Posts: 315
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Wow, this really help

 

Did you know?

The top five reasons that children stay home from school are as follows: colds, stomach flu (gastroenteritis), ear infection (otitis media), pink eye (conjunctivitis), and sore throat.

Did you know?

Historic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis have included gold salts, acupuncture, a diet consisting of apples or rhubarb, nutmeg, nettles, bee venom, bracelets made of copper, prayer, rest, tooth extractions, fasting, honey, vitamins, insulin, snow collected on Christmas, magnets, and electric convulsion therapy.

Did you know?

Though “Krazy Glue” or “Super Glue” has the ability to seal small wounds, it is not recommended for this purpose since it contains many substances that should not enter the body through the skin, and may be harmful.

Did you know?

Although not all of the following muscle groups are commonly used, intramuscular injections may be given into the abdominals, biceps, calves, deltoids, gluteals, laterals, pectorals, quadriceps, trapezoids, and triceps.

Did you know?

For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library