Question 1
Kwanzaa is
a. a ritual transported from Africa to America in the eighteenth century and preserved by secret societies inAfrican American communities.
b. a type of music attacked as demeaning by African American rights activists in the 1970s.
c. a fashion featuring colorful shirts, caps, and head wraps brought from Africa and adopted by AfricanAmericans in the 1970s as an expression of cultural pride.
d. a holiday created in 1966 to celebrate the shared African heritage of all African Americans.
Question 2
Like the younger generation of African Americans, the younger generations of Mexican American and Native American activists in the late 1960s and early 1970s emphasized
a. local rather than national issues.
b. assimilation and cooperation with white society.
c. their own distinct cultures and histories.
d. reparations for past wrongs rather than funding for current programs.