|
|
Human neurons are so small that they require a microscope in order to be seen. However, some neurons can be up to 3 feet long, such as those that extend from the spinal cord to the toes.
Many people have small pouches in their colons that bulge outward through weak spots. Each pouch is called a diverticulum. About 10% of Americans older than age 40 years have diverticulosis, which, when the pouches become infected or inflamed, is called diverticulitis. The main cause of diverticular disease is a low-fiber diet.
The strongest synthetic topical retinoid drug available, tazarotene, is used to treat sun-damaged skin, acne, and psoriasis.
Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.
Most strokes are caused when blood clots move to a blood vessel in the brain and block blood flow to that area. Thrombolytic therapy can be used to dissolve the clot quickly. If given within 3 hours of the first stroke symptoms, this therapy can help limit stroke damage and disability.
![Photograph of the flea that transmits Yersinia pestis to cause bubonic plague, called the oriental r](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_20_12_100441848.jpeg)
![There are many types of adaptive devices: (A) a toothbrush; (B) a reaching stick; (C) a shoe holder; ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_660366_15_03_17_3_48_24_27070749.jpeg)