Research findings on stress and illness indicate that there is a
a) lack of association between stress and illness; contrary to researchers' hypotheses.
b) correlation between stress and illness; the causal direction is not known.
c) causal relationship between stress and illness; physical symptoms result in stressful life events.
d) causal relationship between stress and illness; stressful life events cause physical symptoms.
Question 2
Which personality factor has been shown to be associated with poorer response to cognitive therapy?
a) Self-criticism
b) Cynicism
c) Dependency
d) Narcissism
Valgus Stress Test
Negative Effects of Chronic Stress
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Coping with stress.
Research