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Certain chemicals, after ingestion, can be converted by the body into cyanide. Most of these chemicals have been removed from the market, but some old nail polish remover, solvents, and plastics manufacturing solutions can contain these substances.
IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.
Liver spots have nothing whatsoever to do with the liver. They are a type of freckles commonly seen in older adults who have been out in the sun without sufficient sunscreen.
Vampire bats have a natural anticoagulant in their saliva that permits continuous bleeding after they painlessly open a wound with their incisors. This capillary blood does not cause any significant blood loss to their victims.
Blood is approximately twice as thick as water because of the cells and other components found in it.
![Vasectomy. (a) Vas deferens is located within the spermatic cord on both sides. (b) A small incision](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_10_12_12_27_39_94332233.jpeg)
![Diverticula in the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis is almost always located in the descending or sigmo](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_18099_24_10_12_5_34_11.jpeg)