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Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
Hip fractures are the most serious consequences of osteoporosis. The incidence of hip fractures increases with each decade among patients in their 60s to patients in their 90s for both women and men of all populations. Men and women older than 80 years of age show the highest incidence of hip fractures.
As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.
Though Candida and Aspergillus species are the most common fungal pathogens causing invasive fungal disease in the immunocompromised, infections due to previously uncommon hyaline and dematiaceous filamentous fungi are occurring more often today. Rare fungal infections, once accurately diagnosed, may require surgical debridement, immunotherapy, and newer antifungals used singly or in combination with older antifungals, on a case-by-case basis.
The highest suicide rate in the United States is among people ages 65 years and older. Almost 15% of people in this age group commit suicide every year.
![Apply direct pressure along upper trapezius, turning the head to access the area. Use your thumb to ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_3_35_46_33148649.jpeg)
![Apply light tapotement on the head. Tapping lightly with the fingertips works well for this purpose.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_7_48_42_33373984.jpeg)
![Effleurage along cervical and upper trapezius muscles from occiput to shoulder. Hold head in lateral ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_8_38_12_334522414.jpeg)