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Author Question: A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine remains unreacted until it is exposed to ultraviolet light from a ... (Read 85 times)

SO00

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Question 1

A chemical reaction is most likely to be spontaneous if it is accompanied by

increasing energy and increasing entropy
lowering energy and increasing entropy
increasing energy and decreasing entropy
lowering energy and decreasing entropy
None of these are correct.

Question 2

A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine remains unreacted until it is exposed to ultraviolet light from a burning magnesium strip. Then the following reaction occurs very rapidly:
 
 
 
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
ΔG = –45.54 kJ
 
 
 
 
ΔH = –44.12 kJ
 
 
 
 
ΔS = –4.76 J/K
Which of the following is consistent with this information?


The reactants are thermodynamically more stable than the products.
The reaction has a small equilibrium constant.
The ultraviolet light raises the temperature of the system and makes the reaction more favorable.
The negative value for ΔS slows down the reaction.
The reaction is spontaneous, but the reactants are kinetically stable.


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Marked as best answer by SO00 on Mar 21, 2021

Andromeda18

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SO00

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Reply 2 on: Mar 21, 2021
Excellent


dreamfighter72

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Gracias!

 

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