A client tells the nurse, Every time I sneeze, I wet my pants. ...

[CQXA]

A client tells the nurse, Every time I sneeze, I wet my pants. What is this type of involuntary escape of urine called?
 
  A) Urinary incontinence
  B) Urinary incompetence
  C) Normal micturition
  D) Uncontrolled voiding

Question 2

A nurse is assessing the urine output of a client with Parkinson's disease who is on levodopa. Which of the following is a common finding for a client on this medication?
 
  A) The urine may be brown or black.
  B) The urine may be blood-tinged.
  C) The urine may be green or blue-green.
  D) The urine may be orange or orange-red.

[bassamabas]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: A
The process of emptying the bladder is termed micturition, voiding, or urination. Sometimes increased abdominal pressure, such as occurs when sneezing or coughing, forces an involuntary escape of urine, especially in women because the urethra is shorter. Any involuntary loss of urine that causes such a problem is referred to as urinary incontinence.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: A
Levodopa (l-dopa), an antiparkinson drug, and injectable iron compounds can lead to brown or black urine. Anticoagulants may cause hematuria (blood in the urine), leading to a pink or red color. Diuretics can lighten the color of urine to pale yellow. Phenazopyridine (Pyridium), a urinary tract analgesic, can cause orange or orange-red urine.

[CQXA]

Excellent

[kishoreddi]

TYSM