Author Question: A patient with hypertension will begin taking an alpha1 blocker. What will the nurse teach this ... (Read 49 times)

mydiamond · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A patient with hypertension will begin taking an alpha1 blocker. What will the nurse teach this patient?

a. A persistent cough is a known side effect of this drug.
b. Eat foods rich in potassium while taking this drug.
c. Move slowly from sitting to standing when taking this drug.
d. Report shortness of breath while taking this drug.

Question 2

A patient is taking clonidine for hypertension and reports having dry mouth and drowsiness. What will the nurse tell the patient?

a. Beta blockers can reverse these side effects.
b. Discontinue the medication immediately and notify the provider.
c. Drink extra fluids and avoid driving when drowsy.
d. Notify the provider if symptoms persist after several weeks.

janieazgirl · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The most disturbing side effect of alpha blockers is orthostatic hypotension. Patients taking these drugs should be cautioned to stand up slowly to avoid lightheadedness or falls. A persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. It is not necessary to increase dietary potassium intake when taking this drug. Shortness of breath may occur in individuals with asthma who are taking beta blockers.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Clonidine can cause dry mouth and sedation; patients should be warned to drink extra fluids and avoid driving. Beta blockers do not reverse these drug side effects. Discontinuing clonidine abruptly can cause severe rebound hypertension. These are common side effects that do not abate over time.