Answer to Question 1
Trauma is psychological stress. It typically results from exposure to a disaster or emergency that is so shocking it impairs a person's sense of security or well-being. Trauma left untreated can manifest itself as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Answer to Question 2
Most of these risk reduction strategies grow out of the philosophy of Crime Reduction Through Environmental Design, or CRTED. CRTED has the following four major elements, to which the author has added a fifth (administrative controls).
Natural surveillance
Control of access
Establishment of territoriality
Activity support
Administrative controls
Selected Biologic Response Modifiers and Miscellaneous Antineoplastics
Spatial and Response Strategies
Roberts's Assessment, Crisis Intervention, and Trauma Treatment (ACT) model.
Conservation biology arose in response to biodiversity loss
Under ideal conditions, a single cell of the bacterium E. coli would divide every 20 minutes to ...
Inadequate Airway, Breathing and Circulation in the Trauma Patient (Part 3)