Which is the best example of vicarious conditioning?
a. After watching her friend, a smoker, die of cancer, Laura quits smoking.
b. A chimpanzee stacks boxes and climbs them to reach a piece of fruit.
c. Children act aggressively after watching a video of an aggressive adult.
d. You remember the layout of Disney World, even though you haven't been there in five years.
Question 2
While camping, Ben attempts to put up a new tent. He forgot to bring the instructions and is having some trouble. He tries to put it together twice, but some pieces are left over and the tent quickly falls down. Confused, he stands staring at the tent stakes, poles, ropes, and tarps. Then, all of a sudden, through ____, he figures out the problem and sets up the entire tent in five minutes.
a. a cognitive map
b. a schema
c. insight
d. observational learning