Author Question: A family member of a patient asks the nurse about the protein-restricted diet ordered because of ... (Read 108 times)

leo leo

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 566
A family member of a patient asks the nurse about the protein-restricted diet ordered because of advanced liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy. What statement by the nurse would best explain the purpose of the diet?
 
  a. The liver cannot rid the body of ammonia that is made by the breakdown of protein in the digestive system.
  b. The liver heals better with a high-carbohydrate diet rather than with a diet high in protein.
  c. Most people have too much protein in their diets. The amount in this diet is better for liver healing.
  d. Because of portal hypertension, the blood flows around the liver, and ammonia made from protein collects in the brain, causing hallucinations.

Question 2

The nurse would make provisions in the plan of care for a person who has had a liver transplant to prevent:
 
  a. fluid congestion.
  b. fatigue.
  c. infection.
  d. urinary retention.



sarajane1989

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 296
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The patient with hepatic encephalopathy is on a very low-protein to no-protein diet. The goal of management of hepatic encephalopathy is the reduction of ammonia formation in the intestines.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
A critical aspect of nursing care following liver transplantation is monitoring for infection.
The major postoperative complications of a liver transplant are rejection and infection.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

It is important to read food labels and choose foods with low cholesterol and saturated trans fat. You should limit saturated fat to no higher than 6% of daily calories.

Did you know?

The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.

Did you know?

IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.

Did you know?

Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.

Did you know?

The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library