Author Question: A family member of a patient asks the nurse about the protein-restricted diet ordered because of ... (Read 132 times)

leo leo

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 566
A family member of a patient asks the nurse about the protein-restricted diet ordered because of advanced liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy. What statement by the nurse would best explain the purpose of the diet?
 
  a. The liver cannot rid the body of ammonia that is made by the breakdown of protein in the digestive system.
  b. The liver heals better with a high-carbohydrate diet rather than with a diet high in protein.
  c. Most people have too much protein in their diets. The amount in this diet is better for liver healing.
  d. Because of portal hypertension, the blood flows around the liver, and ammonia made from protein collects in the brain, causing hallucinations.

Question 2

The nurse would make provisions in the plan of care for a person who has had a liver transplant to prevent:
 
  a. fluid congestion.
  b. fatigue.
  c. infection.
  d. urinary retention.



sarajane1989

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 296
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The patient with hepatic encephalopathy is on a very low-protein to no-protein diet. The goal of management of hepatic encephalopathy is the reduction of ammonia formation in the intestines.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
A critical aspect of nursing care following liver transplantation is monitoring for infection.
The major postoperative complications of a liver transplant are rejection and infection.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.

Did you know?

For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.

Did you know?

According to the Migraine Research Foundation, migraines are the third most prevalent illness in the world. Women are most affected (18%), followed by children of both sexes (10%), and men (6%).

Did you know?

Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.

Did you know?

The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library