A child presents in the ER with symptoms of Reye's syndrome. ...

[javeds]

A child presents in the ER with symptoms of Reye's syndrome. Which of the following is a suspect etiology of this disease?
 
  A) Use of aspirin during viral illness
  B) Improper closing of the bones in the skull
  C) Malformation of the vertebral or spinal cord
  D) Disruption of spinal fluid causing swelling

Question 2

A 30-year-old client is discharged after treatment for respiratory and kidney disorders.
  What medical equipment used by the client must be disinfected for reuse?
 
  A) Mouth care utensils
  B) Incentive spirometers
  C) The intravenous (IV) pump
  D) Wash basins

[Smiles0805]

Answer to Question 1

A
Feedback:
Reye's syndrome is an acute and potentially fatal childhood disease. Its etiology is unknown; however, in most cases, it follows a viral illness. Reye's syndrome also has been related to aspirin use during a viral illness. If the bones in the fetal skull do not close correctly, a portion of the brain may herniate (protrude) through the opening. This condition is known as encephalocele. Spina bifida is a malformation in which a part of the vertebral or spinal column (usually the lower spine) is open or missing. Spinal fluid, which circulates constantly, encloses the CNS. If this circulation is disrupted, spinal fluid collects, causing head swelling and brain damage. This condition is called hydrocephalus.

Answer to Question 2

C