Answer to Question 1
Ans: C
Feedback:
Workers who want to report abusive behavior should first provide written complaints to their human resources managers or others who are in a position to stop the abuse. If the situation does not improve, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission may be able to help. The state board of nursing is in charge of enforcing the nurse practice act, and work environment abuse is not part of its function. A private meeting or confrontation may not be effective because the manager may use his/her position to continue to bully the nurse.
Answer to Question 2
Ans: B
Feedback:
To protect those who report unethical or illegal practices, the federal government and at least 31 states have passed whistleblower legislation that protects nurses and others from retaliation by employers. The nurse's best next action is to discuss the numerous complaints from the clients and what was found in the spreadsheet with the employer. After this step, if the issue is not resolved, then ethically and legally the nurse needs to act under the whistleblower law guidelines and in this case Federal since it is potentially Medicare fraud. The nurse next steps include taking the copies of the evidence that the nurse secured in case the employer should try to delete the computer files to make it more difficult for the nurse to report. The nurse should consult with an attorney for legal advice before blowing the whistle, in case of employer retaliation, such as a sudden firing occurs. The nurse then reports the potential fraud via the Medicare Fraud Hotline and the Federal investigators will check out the legitimacy of the claims and work to rectify the situation.