Answer to Question 1
A
Denial is the unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or behavior, as shown in this example. Compensation refers to covering a weakness by overemphasizing a desirable trait. Intellectualization involves using a logical explanation without expressing emotion or affect. Reaction formation is a conscious behavior that is the opposite of an unconscious feeling.
Answer to Question 2
A
Therapeutic communication occurs with the purpose of helping patients. It is patient-centered, structured, and goal-directed. It is not expected to meet the needs of the nurse or to include mutual self-disclosure. These are characteristics of social communication. The nurse maintains objectivity, rather than emotional distance.
The patient is undergoing an allergy skin test by receiving subdermal inoculations of allergens. Inf
Lung cancer
Patient education
Providing patient education
Patient wearing an abularm
Empathy draws a more positive response from the patient because it is based on the willingness of th