Answer to Question 1
A
Denial is the unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or behavior, as shown in this example. Compensation refers to covering a weakness by overemphasizing a desirable trait. Intellectualization involves using a logical explanation without expressing emotion or affect. Reaction formation is a conscious behavior that is the opposite of an unconscious feeling.
Answer to Question 2
A
Therapeutic communication occurs with the purpose of helping patients. It is patient-centered, structured, and goal-directed. It is not expected to meet the needs of the nurse or to include mutual self-disclosure. These are characteristics of social communication. The nurse maintains objectivity, rather than emotional distance.
Tattoos and Body Piercings: This patient developed cellulitis from tattoo ink
Lung cancers
Patient teaching: ear assessment
Position of lung lobes in relation to anatomical landmarks
Sequence of patient positions for heart auscultation
Positioning the Patient in the Fowler’s Position