|
|
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Russia has the highest death rate from cardiovascular disease followed by the Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, and Poland.
Medication errors are three times higher among children and infants than with adults.
Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.
The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.
![The Black Death spread over much of Europe in a three-year period in the middle of the fourteenth ce](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_273688_23_02_15_7_45_11_208612424.jpeg)
![Chinese workers on a railway in the far West. “Without them,” Leland Stanford, president of the Cent](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376063_22_08_15_11_31_02_223711629.jpeg)