Author Question: The nurse is caring for a newly diagnosed diabetic. What information should the nurse provide to the ... (Read 32 times)

Starlight · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

The nurse is caring for a newly diagnosed diabetic. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding the role of insulin in the body?

1. Insulin decreases blood glucose levels.
2. Insulin increases blood glucose levels.
3. Insulin is not manufactured by the body.
4. Insulin helps maintain fluid balance.

Question 2

The client is receiving glipizide (Glucotrol) once a day. What is the best time of day for the nurse to administer this medication?

1. Midday, between meals
2. In the evening
3. In the morning
4. Before the primary meal of the day

Jmfn03 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

1

Rationale 1: Insulin is secreted by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are too high; therefore, it decreases blood glucose levels.
Rationale 2: Glucagon is released in order to increase blood glucose levels.
Rationale 3: Insulin is manufactured by the endocrine system, specifically the pancreas.
Rationale 4: Insulin does not play a role in fluid balance.

Global Rationale: Insulin is secreted by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are too high; therefore, it decreases blood glucose levels. Glucagon is released in order to increase blood glucose levels. Insulin is manufactured by the endocrine system, specifically the pancreas. Insulin does not play a role in fluid balance.

Answer to Question 2

4

Rationale 1: The best time to give one daily medication is 30 minutes prior to the primary meal of the day, when food ingestion will be the greatest. This will provide the steadiest control of the glycemic level.
Rationale 2: The best time to give one daily medication is 30 minutes prior to the primary meal of the day, when food ingestion will be the greatest. This will provide the steadiest control of the glycemic level.
Rationale 3: The best time to give one daily medication is 30 minutes prior to the primary meal of the day, when food ingestion will be the greatest. This will provide the steadiest control of the glycemic level.
Rationale 4: The action of an oral antihyperglycemic is to maintain near-normal blood sugar levels. The best time to give one daily medication is 30 minutes prior to the primary meal of the day, when food ingestion will be the greatest. This will provide the steadiest control of the glycemic level.

Global Rationale: The action of an oral antihyperglycemic is to maintain near-normal blood sugar levels. The best time to give one daily medication is 30 minutes prior to the primary meal of the day, when food ingestion will be the greatest. This will provide the steadiest control of the glycemic level.