This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A patient is receiving aminophylline (Truphylline) intravenously. Which change in assessment ... (Read 79 times)

Collmarie

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 569
A patient is receiving aminophylline (Truphylline) intravenously. Which change in assessment findings indicates to the nurse the possibility of drug toxicity?
 
  a. Heart rate increase from 72 to 82 beats per minute
  b. Hourly urine output decrease from 50 mL to 40 mL
  c. Pulse oximetry increase from 91 to 92
  d. Temperature increase from 99o F to 101o F

Question 2

A patient is receiving intravenous gentamicin. Which change in condition does the nurse report to the prescriber immediately?
 
  a. Temperature increase from 38 C to 39 C.
  b. Blood pressure decrease from 132/80 to 118/66.
  c. Total 24-hour urine output decrease from 2100 mL to 1100 mL.
  d. White blood cell (WBC) count decrease from 11,000/mm3 to 8500/mm3.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

BAOCHAU2803

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 316
Answer to Question 1

D
Methylxanthines, including aminophylline, stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. Signs and symptoms of toxicity include central nervous system irritability, restlessness, temperature eleva-tion, tremors, tachycardia, nausea and vomiting, palpitations, and dizziness.

Answer to Question 2

C
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibacterial drug. These drugs are toxic to the kidneys (neph-rotoxic). A decrease of urine output by 1000 mL in a 24-hour time period is cause for concern about kidney function. The drug may need to be stopped or the dosage decreased.





 

Did you know?

When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).

Did you know?

In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.

Did you know?

Blood is approximately twice as thick as water because of the cells and other components found in it.

Did you know?

Lower drug doses for elderly patients should be used first, with titrations of the dose as tolerated to prevent unwanted drug-related pharmacodynamic effects.

Did you know?

Never take aspirin without food because it is likely to irritate your stomach. Never give aspirin to children under age 12. Overdoses of aspirin have the potential to cause deafness.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library