Answer to Question 1
Answer: The key aspects of this answer include:
Stress induces the release of cortisol, a glucocorticoid.
Prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids can
- increase blood pressure (a risk factor for cardiovascular disease)
- damage muscle tissue
- kill neurons within area CA1 of the hippocampus
- inhibit the immune system
- inhibit the inflammatory response
Answer to Question 2
Answer: methylphenidate