Author Question: A school nurse is trying to decrease the effects of an incredible health crisis attacking school ... (Read 16 times)

james9437 · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

A school nurse is trying to decrease the effects of an incredible health crisis attacking school children. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take?

a. Arrange for booster shots to maximize immunization protection against childhood infectious diseases
b. Arrange for swine flu and regular flu shots each year
c. Establish recreational programs that encourage physical exercise each day
d. For those whose parents give permission, teach adolescents about the need for abstinence or safe sex

Question 2

A school nurse is developing a health education program for third grade students about how to play safely. Which of the following provides the best rationale for this nursing action?

a. The kids were playing chicken in front of the school buses each day.
b. The students are at the age when they begin to engage in risky behaviors.
c. Toys can have unexpected hazards from lead paint to small swallowable parts.
d. Without proper head protection, many sports can lead to traumatic brain injury (TBI).

af · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 8, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Childhood obesity has become a health crisis in the United States. Obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents over the past 30 years. An estimated one-third of children are overweight or obese. Children who are overweight are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bone and joint disease, sleep apnea, and face social discrimination which can lead to poor self-esteem and depression. Nurses can design and implement nutrition, healthy eating, and physical activities policies and standards in schools in order to address this health crisis. Immunizing against infectious diseases and the flu and teaching about the need for abstinence or safe sex does not address the obesity, which has become a health crisis throughout the United States.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Head injury from cycling and other wheeled sports, such as skateboarding, is a leading cause of child death and disability. Without proper head protection, a fall from as little as two feet can cause TBI. The use of helmets and proper protective equipment can substantially reduce the risk of injuries. Adolescents are the population who begin to engage in risky behaviors. As third graders, these children are not typically at risk for swallowing small parts from toys. Although the education may provide information about why it is not safe to play chicken in front of the school buses, this is a behavior that should be stopped by the rules and regulations that are in place at the school.