This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal ... (Read 61 times)

viki

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 525
Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe the evolution of fish in the Paleozoic. What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

nixon_s

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 359
Answer to Question 1

Because animals evolved in a moist environment, they had to adapt to the drying effects of the
atmosphere, so they had to develop an outer skin covering for protection. They also had to develop a
means to extract oxygen from the atmosphere rather than from water. Because animals need mobility
to find food, they also had to develop a means of locomotion, and a skeletal structure for support
against gravity. Finally, their reproductive system had to combat the problems of desiccation of
unprotected eggs



Answer to Question 2

The most primitive vertebrates were the jawless fish, the ostracoderms. They had poorly developed
fins, an external covering of body armor, and were extinct by the end of the Devonian. Jawless fish
could only feed on detritus, but jawed fish, the acanthodians and placoderms, could chew food and
become active predators. Acanthodians appeared in the Lower Silurian with large spines, scales
covering much of the body, and reduced body armor. Placoderms evolved during the Late Silurian and
had considerable variety.






 

Did you know?

During the twentieth century, a variant of the metric system was used in Russia and France in which the base unit of mass was the tonne. Instead of kilograms, this system used millitonnes (mt).

Did you know?

The first oncogene was discovered in 1970 and was termed SRC (pronounced "SARK").

Did you know?

Hypertension is a silent killer because it is deadly and has no significant early symptoms. The danger from hypertension is the extra load on the heart, which can lead to hypertensive heart disease and kidney damage. This occurs without any major symptoms until the high blood pressure becomes extreme. Regular blood pressure checks are an important method of catching hypertension before it can kill you.

Did you know?

Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.

Did you know?

More than 20 million Americans cite use of marijuana within the past 30 days, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). More than 8 million admit to using it almost every day.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library