This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal ... (Read 74 times)

viki

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 525
Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe the evolution of fish in the Paleozoic. What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

nixon_s

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 359
Answer to Question 1

Because animals evolved in a moist environment, they had to adapt to the drying effects of the
atmosphere, so they had to develop an outer skin covering for protection. They also had to develop a
means to extract oxygen from the atmosphere rather than from water. Because animals need mobility
to find food, they also had to develop a means of locomotion, and a skeletal structure for support
against gravity. Finally, their reproductive system had to combat the problems of desiccation of
unprotected eggs



Answer to Question 2

The most primitive vertebrates were the jawless fish, the ostracoderms. They had poorly developed
fins, an external covering of body armor, and were extinct by the end of the Devonian. Jawless fish
could only feed on detritus, but jawed fish, the acanthodians and placoderms, could chew food and
become active predators. Acanthodians appeared in the Lower Silurian with large spines, scales
covering much of the body, and reduced body armor. Placoderms evolved during the Late Silurian and
had considerable variety.






 

Did you know?

Approximately one in three babies in the United States is now delivered by cesarean section. The number of cesarean sections in the United States has risen 46% since 1996.

Did you know?

The calories found in one piece of cherry cheesecake could light a 60-watt light bulb for 1.5 hours.

Did you know?

The most common treatment options for addiction include psychotherapy, support groups, and individual counseling.

Did you know?

Barbituric acid, the base material of barbiturates, was first synthesized in 1863 by Adolph von Bayer. His company later went on to synthesize aspirin for the first time, and Bayer aspirin is still a popular brand today.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library