This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal ... (Read 77 times)

viki

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 525
Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe the evolution of fish in the Paleozoic. What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

nixon_s

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 359
Answer to Question 1

Because animals evolved in a moist environment, they had to adapt to the drying effects of the
atmosphere, so they had to develop an outer skin covering for protection. They also had to develop a
means to extract oxygen from the atmosphere rather than from water. Because animals need mobility
to find food, they also had to develop a means of locomotion, and a skeletal structure for support
against gravity. Finally, their reproductive system had to combat the problems of desiccation of
unprotected eggs



Answer to Question 2

The most primitive vertebrates were the jawless fish, the ostracoderms. They had poorly developed
fins, an external covering of body armor, and were extinct by the end of the Devonian. Jawless fish
could only feed on detritus, but jawed fish, the acanthodians and placoderms, could chew food and
become active predators. Acanthodians appeared in the Lower Silurian with large spines, scales
covering much of the body, and reduced body armor. Placoderms evolved during the Late Silurian and
had considerable variety.






 

Did you know?

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Risperdal, an adult antipsychotic drug, for the symptomatic treatment of irritability in children and adolescents with autism. The approval is the first for the use of a drug to treat behaviors associated with autism in children. These behaviors are included under the general heading of irritability and include aggression, deliberate self-injury, and temper tantrums.

Did you know?

Elderly adults are living longer, and causes of death are shifting. At the same time, autopsy rates are at or near their lowest in history.

Did you know?

The U.S. Pharmacopeia Medication Errors Reporting Program states that approximately 50% of all medication errors involve insulin.

Did you know?

Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.

Did you know?

Most childhood vaccines are 90–99% effective in preventing disease. Side effects are rarely serious.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library