This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal ... (Read 22 times)

viki

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 525
Briefly state the problems that animals faced in their adaptation to land. What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe the evolution of fish in the Paleozoic. What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

nixon_s

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 359
Answer to Question 1

Because animals evolved in a moist environment, they had to adapt to the drying effects of the
atmosphere, so they had to develop an outer skin covering for protection. They also had to develop a
means to extract oxygen from the atmosphere rather than from water. Because animals need mobility
to find food, they also had to develop a means of locomotion, and a skeletal structure for support
against gravity. Finally, their reproductive system had to combat the problems of desiccation of
unprotected eggs



Answer to Question 2

The most primitive vertebrates were the jawless fish, the ostracoderms. They had poorly developed
fins, an external covering of body armor, and were extinct by the end of the Devonian. Jawless fish
could only feed on detritus, but jawed fish, the acanthodians and placoderms, could chew food and
become active predators. Acanthodians appeared in the Lower Silurian with large spines, scales
covering much of the body, and reduced body armor. Placoderms evolved during the Late Silurian and
had considerable variety.






 

Did you know?

Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.

Did you know?

Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.

Did you know?

The strongest synthetic topical retinoid drug available, tazarotene, is used to treat sun-damaged skin, acne, and psoriasis.

Did you know?

Approximately 25% of all reported medication errors result from some kind of name confusion.

Did you know?

Vaccines prevent between 2.5 and 4 million deaths every year.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library