Answer to Question 1
D
Although this procedure may be accomplished by using local anaesthesia, it is more commonly performed by using general anaesthesia or conscious sedation to avoid unnecessary anxiety and trauma for the client.
A cystoscopy involves direct visualization. No contrast dye is used; therefore the nurse does not need to ask if the client is allergic to iodine.
A signed consent form is obtained.
Fluids are not restricted before or after the procedure. The flushing action helps remove bacteria from the urethra.
Answer to Question 2
A
Depression, suicide, unemployment, and unintentional injuries are concerns that affect youth, young men, and Aboriginal communities.
Chronic illness, mental illness, impaired function, and nutrition are not specific to youth, young men, or Aboriginal communities.
Physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect are major public health problems af-fecting older adults, women and children. Abuse occurs in many settings, including the home, workplaces, schools, health care facilities, and public areas, and is most often committed by an acquaintance of the victim.
Substance abuse, alcoholism, sexually transmitted diseases, and AIDS are health problems that are related to vulnerable populations.
